Combat: Difference between revisions

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== Combat Info ==
== Combat Info ==
'''Max Hit''' shows the maximum potential damage a successful attack can do. The Max Hit displayed for players and enemies does not factor in damage reduction.<br>
'''Max Hit''' shows the maximum potential damage a successful attack can do. The Max Hit displayed for players and enemies does not factor in damage reduction.<br>
'''Chance to Hit''' shows the percent chance you have to hit the enemy with your attack.<br>
'''Chance to Hit''' shows the player's percent chance to hit the enemy with their attack.<br>
'''Accuracy Rating''' affects the likelihood an attack will be successful during combat. The player's Accuracy Rating is compared to the enemy's Evasion Rating when calculating the chance an attack will succeed. <br>
'''Accuracy Rating''' affects the likelihood an attack will be successful during combat. The player's Accuracy Rating is compared to the enemy's Evasion Rating when calculating the chance an attack will succeed. <br>
'''Evasion Rating''' affects the likelihood an attack will be avoided during combat. There are three types of Evasion Rating; Melee, Ranged, and Magic. The Attack Type being defended against affects which Evasion Rating will be used. The enemy's Accuracy Rating is compared to the player's Evasion Rating when calculating the chance an attack will be avoided.<br>
'''Evasion Rating''' affects the likelihood an attack will be avoided during combat. There are three types of Evasion Rating; Melee, Ranged, and Magic. The Attack Type being defended against affects which Evasion Rating will be used. The enemy's Accuracy Rating is compared to the player's Evasion Rating when calculating the chance an attack will be avoided.<br>
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== Basic Combat ==
== Basic Combat ==
To fight [[monsters]] navigate to the combat page by selecting any combat skill from the left menu. The combat page contains three tabs containing the locations where [[monsters]] can be fought, above a section for equipment and combat stats. Select browse [[combat areas]], [[slayer areas]], or [[dungeons]] to reveal a menu containing all the relevant locations. Selecting a location will display the enemies which can be found there, along with their Hitpoints, Combat Level, and Attack Type. The "Drops" option will display the [[Monster Loot Tables|possible loot drops]] a monster can give and selecting "Fight" will begin combat. Combat will continue until you run, die, or defeat the [[dungeons|dungeon]]. Enemies are fought automatically, however any items enemies drop upon death must be looted manually by selecting "Loot All" or the item itself.
To fight [[monsters]] navigate to the combat page by selecting any combat skill from the left menu. The combat page contains three tabs containing the locations where [[monsters]] can be fought, above a section for equipment and combat stats. Select browse [[combat areas]], [[slayer areas]], or [[dungeons]] to reveal a menu containing all the relevant locations. Selecting a location will display the enemies which can be found there, along with their Hitpoints, Combat Level, and Attack Type. The "Drops" option will display the [[Monster Loot Tables|possible loot drops]] a monster can give and selecting "Fight" will begin combat. Combat will continue until the player run, die, or defeat the [[dungeons|dungeon]]. Enemies are fought automatically, however any items enemies drop upon death must be looted manually by selecting "Loot All" or the item itself.


[[Beginners_Guide#Combat_Skills|Combat skills]] are levelled by damaging enemies with weapons, and magic. To train a specific combat skill match your Attack Style icon with the relevant [[Beginners_Guide#Combat_Skills|combat skill]]. The available Attack Styles will change depending on the type of weapon you have equipped. Most combat skills have a passive effect even when the relevant style is not selected. Weapons, armour, and [[food]] can be equipped for use by selecting them in the [[Bank]]. Weapons and armour provide various bonuses and penalties to your combat stats, while [[food]] can be used for healing in combat. Upon death a random piece of [[Equipment]] worn will be lost forever, however unique items lost this way like [[Equipment#Capes|Skillcapes]] can be repurchased at the [[Shop]].
[[Beginners_Guide#Combat_Skills|Combat skills]] are levelled by damaging enemies with weapons, and magic. To train a specific combat skill match the Attack Style icon with the relevant [[Beginners_Guide#Combat_Skills|combat skill]]. The available Attack Styles will change depending on the type of weapon equipped. Most combat skills have a passive effect even when the relevant style is not selected. Weapons, armour, and [[food]] can be equipped for use by selecting them in the [[Bank]]. Weapons and armour provide bonuses and penalties to combat stats, while [[food]] can be used for healing in combat. Upon death a random piece of [[Equipment]] worn will be lost forever, however unique items lost this way like [[Equipment#Capes|Skillcapes]] can be repurchased at the [[Shop]].


== Special Attacks ==
== Special Attacks ==
{{Main|Reference=Special Attacks}}
{{Main|Reference=Special Attacks}}
Special attacks can be used in combat to gain a slight advantage over the [[monster]] you're fighting. You are able to use a special attack every 2 minutes, which can be triggered automatically through an option in the [[settings]] menu. Equipping a weapon with a special attack will add a tile to your combat page with a description of the special attack and a button to use it. Only a select few high level weapons can currently use special attacks. Some [[monsters]] can also use special attacks, although they do not have the same time restrictions as players.
Special attacks can be used in combat to gain a slight advantage over the [[monster]] being fought. Special attacks can be used once every 2 minutes and can be triggered automatically through an option in the [[settings]] menu. Equipping a weapon with a special attack will add a tile to the combat page with a description of the special attack, along with a button to use it. Only a select few high level weapons can currently use special attacks. Some [[monsters]] can also use special attacks, although they do not have the same time restrictions as players.


== Death ==
== Death ==
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== Combat Mechanics ==
== Combat Mechanics ==
=== Combat Level ===
=== Combat Level ===
The first formula is used to calculate your Base Combat Level.
The first formula is used to calculate the player's Base Combat Level.


  <math>\text{Base Combat Level} = 0.25 * (\text{Defence Skill Level} + \text{Hitpoints Skill Level} + (\text{Prayer Skill Level} / 2)</math>
  <math>\text{Base Combat Level} = 0.25 * (\text{Defence Skill Level} + \text{Hitpoints Skill Level} + (\text{Prayer Skill Level} / 2)</math>


The second set of formulas calculates your Offensive Combat Levels, only the highest result is used.
The second set of formulas are used to calculate the player's Offensive Combat Levels, only the highest result is used.


  <math>\text{Melee Combat Level} = 0.325 * (\text{Attack Skill Level} + \text{Strength Skill Level})</math>
  <math>\text{Melee Combat Level} = 0.325 * (\text{Attack Skill Level} + \text{Strength Skill Level})</math>
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  <math>\text{Magic Combat Level} = 0.325 * (3 * \text{Magic Skill Level} / 2)</math>
  <math>\text{Magic Combat Level} = 0.325 * (3 * \text{Magic Skill Level} / 2)</math>


The third formula is used to calculate your Combat Level, rounded down to the nearest whole number.
The third formula is used to calculate the player's Combat Level, rounded down to the nearest whole number.


  <math>\text{Combat Level} = \text{Base Combat Level} + \text{Highest Offensive Combat Level}</math>
  <math>\text{Combat Level} = \text{Base Combat Level} + \text{Highest Offensive Combat Level}</math>


=== Melee Accuracy Rating ===
=== Melee Accuracy Rating ===
The first formula is used to calculate your Effective Melee Attack Level. The Attack Style Bonus for melee is 1.
The first formula is used to calculate the player's Effective Melee Attack Level. The Attack Style Bonus for melee is 1.


  <math> \text{Effective Melee Attack Level}=\text{Attack Skill Level} + 8 + \text{Attack Style Bonus} </math>
  <math> \text{Effective Melee Attack Level}=\text{Attack Skill Level} + 8 + \text{Attack Style Bonus} </math>


The second formula is used to calculate your Melee Accuracy Rating. Your Melee Attack Bonus can be found in your Equipment Stats and changes depending on the Attack Style selected. Simply substitute your Stab Bonus, Slash Bonus, or Defend Bonus, with Melee Attack Bonus in this formula. The potion and prayer bonuses, will be the relevant numbers written in the potion and prayer descriptions.
The second formula is used to calculate the player's Melee Accuracy Rating. Melee Attack Bonus can be found in Equipment Stats and changes depending on the Attack Style selected. Simply substitute Stab Bonus, Slash Bonus, or Defend Bonus, from Equipment Stats with Melee Attack Bonus in this formula. The potion and prayer bonuses, will be the relevant numbers written in the potion and prayer descriptions.


  <math> \text{Melee Accuracy Rating} = \text{Effective Melee Attack Level} * (\text{Melee Attack Bonus} +64) * (1 + \text{Potion Accuracy Rating Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Prayer Accuracy Rating Bonus} / 100) </math>
  <math> \text{Melee Accuracy Rating} = \text{Effective Melee Attack Level} * (\text{Melee Attack Bonus} +64) * (1 + \text{Potion Accuracy Rating Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Prayer Accuracy Rating Bonus} / 100) </math>


=== Ranged Accuracy Rating ===
=== Ranged Accuracy Rating ===
The first formula is used to calculate your Effective Ranged Attack Level. The Attack Style Bonus when using the Accurate Attack Style is 4, otherwise it's 1.
The first formula is used to calculate the player's Effective Ranged Attack Level. The Attack Style Bonus when using the Accurate Attack Style is 4, otherwise it's 1.


  <math> \text{Effective Ranged Attack Level}=\text{Attack Skill Level} + 8 + \text{Attack Style Bonus} </math>
  <math> \text{Effective Ranged Attack Level}=\text{Attack Skill Level} + 8 + \text{Attack Style Bonus} </math>


The second formula is used to calculate your Ranged Accuracy Rating. Your Ranged Attack Bonus can be found in your Equipment Stats, under Offensive Stats with the bow and arrow icon. The potion and prayer bonuses, will be the relevant numbers written in the potion and prayer descriptions.
The second formula is used to calculate the player's Ranged Accuracy Rating. Ranged Attack Bonus can be found in Equipment Stats, under Offensive Stats with the bow and arrow icon. The potion and prayer bonuses, will be the relevant numbers written in the potion and prayer descriptions.


  <math> \text{Ranged Accuracy Rating} = \text{Effective Ranged Attack Level} * (\text{Ranged Attack Bonus} +64) * (1 + \text{Potion Accuracy Rating Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Prayer Accuracy Rating Bonus} / 100) </math>
  <math> \text{Ranged Accuracy Rating} = \text{Effective Ranged Attack Level} * (\text{Ranged Attack Bonus} +64) * (1 + \text{Potion Accuracy Rating Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Prayer Accuracy Rating Bonus} / 100) </math>


=== Magic Accuracy Rating ===
=== Magic Accuracy Rating ===
The first formula is used to calculate your Effective Magic Attack Level. The Attack Style Bonus for magic is 1.
The first formula is used to calculate the player's Effective Magic Attack Level. The Attack Style Bonus for magic is 1.


  <math> \text{Effective Magic Attack Level}=\text{Attack Skill Level} + 8 + \text{Attack Style Bonus} </math>
  <math> \text{Effective Magic Attack Level}=\text{Attack Skill Level} + 8 + \text{Attack Style Bonus} </math>


The second formula is used to calculate your Magic Accuracy Rating. Your Magic Attack Bonus can be found in your Equipment Stats, under Offensive Stats with the wizard hat icon. The potion and prayer bonuses, will be the relevant numbers written in the potion and prayer descriptions.
The second formula is used to calculate the player's Magic Accuracy Rating. Magic Attack Bonus can be found in Equipment Stats, under Offensive Stats with the wizard hat icon. The potion and prayer bonuses, will be the relevant numbers written in the potion and prayer descriptions.


  <math> \text{Magic Accuracy Rating} = \text{Effective Magic Attack Level} * (\text{Magic Attack Bonus} +64) * (1 + \text{Potion Accuracy Rating Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Prayer Accuracy Rating Bonus} / 100) </math>
  <math> \text{Magic Accuracy Rating} = \text{Effective Magic Attack Level} * (\text{Magic Attack Bonus} +64) * (1 + \text{Potion Accuracy Rating Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Prayer Accuracy Rating Bonus} / 100) </math>
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  <math> \text{Hit Percent Chance}=\ (1 - 0.5 * \text{Evasion Rating} / \text{Accuracy Rating}) * 100 </math>
  <math> \text{Hit Percent Chance}=\ (1 - 0.5 * \text{Evasion Rating} / \text{Accuracy Rating}) * 100 </math>


When your Accuracy Rating and the target's Evasion Rating are the same, the chance to hit is 50%. The higher your Accuracy Rating is above the targets Evasion Rating, the less valuable each point will be. At double you your targets Evasion Rating, you will hit 75% of the time, at triple, you will hit 83.3% of the time.
When the attacker's Accuracy Rating and the target's Evasion Rating are the same, the chance to hit is 50%. The higher the attacker's Accuracy Rating is above the targets Evasion Rating, the less valuable each point will be. At double the targets Evasion Rating, the attacker will hit 75% of the time, at triple, the attacker will hit 83.3% of the time.


=== Melee Max Hit ===  
=== Melee Max Hit ===  
The first formula is used to calculate your Effective Strength Level.
The first formula is used to calculate the player's Effective Strength Level.


  <math> \text{Effective Melee Strength Level} = \text{Strength Skill Level} + 8 + 1 </math>
  <math> \text{Effective Melee Strength Level} = \text{Strength Skill Level} + 8 + 1 </math>


The second formula is used to calculate your Max Hit. Your Strength Bonus can be found in your Equipment Stats next to the flexed arm icon. The potion and prayer bonuses, will be the relevant numbers written in the potion and prayer descriptions.
The second formula is used to calculate the player's Max Hit. Strength Bonus can be found in Equipment Stats next to the flexed arm icon. The potion and prayer bonuses, will be the relevant numbers written in the potion and prayer descriptions.


  <math> \text{Max Hit} = 10 * ((1.3 + \text{Effective Melee Strength Level} / 10 + \text{Strength Bonus} / 80 + \text{Effective Melee Strength Level} * \text{Strength Bonus} / 640) * (1 + \text{Potion Strength Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Prayer Strength Bonus} / 100)) </math>
  <math> \text{Max Hit} = 10 * ((1.3 + \text{Effective Melee Strength Level} / 10 + \text{Strength Bonus} / 80 + \text{Effective Melee Strength Level} * \text{Strength Bonus} / 640) * (1 + \text{Potion Strength Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Prayer Strength Bonus} / 100)) </math>
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=== Ranged Max Hit ===  
=== Ranged Max Hit ===  
The first formula is used to calculate your Effective Ranged Strength Level. The Attack Style Bonus when using the Accurate Attack Style is 4, otherwise it's 1.
The first formula is used to calculate the player's Effective Ranged Strength Level. The Attack Style Bonus when using the Accurate Attack Style is 4, otherwise it's 1.


  <math> \text{Effective Strength Level} = \text{Strength Skill Level} + \text{Attack Style Bonus} </math>
  <math> \text{Effective Strength Level} = \text{Strength Skill Level} + \text{Attack Style Bonus} </math>


The second formula is used to calculate your Max Hit. Your Strength Bonus can be found in your Equipment Stats next to the bow and arrow icon. The potion and prayer bonuses, will be the relevant numbers written in the potion and prayer descriptions.
The second formula is used to calculate the player's Max Hit. Strength Bonus can be found in Equipment Stats next to the bow and arrow icon. The potion and prayer bonuses, will be the relevant numbers written in the potion and prayer descriptions.


  <math> \text{Max Hit} = 10 * ((1.3 + \text{Effective Ranged Strength Level} / 10 + \text{Strength Bonus} / 80 + \text{Effective Ranged Strength Level} * \text{Strength Bonus} / 640) * (1 + \text{Potion Strength Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Prayer Strength Bonus} / 100)) </math>
  <math> \text{Max Hit} = 10 * ((1.3 + \text{Effective Ranged Strength Level} / 10 + \text{Strength Bonus} / 80 + \text{Effective Ranged Strength Level} * \text{Strength Bonus} / 640) * (1 + \text{Potion Strength Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Prayer Strength Bonus} / 100)) </math>


=== Magic Max Hit ===
=== Magic Max Hit ===
Your Max Hit with [[Magic#Spells|spells]] changes depending on the spell being used. Spell Max Hit is in the spells description. Your Magic Damage Bonus can be found in your Equipment Stats under % Damage Bonus. The potion and prayer bonuses, will be the relevant numbers written in the potion and prayer descriptions.
The player's Max Hit with [[Magic#Spells|spells]] changes depending on the spell being used. Spell Max Hit is listed in the spells description and is different for every spell. Magic Damage Bonus can be found in Equipment Stats under % Damage Bonus. The potion and prayer bonuses, will be the relevant numbers written in the potion and prayer descriptions.


  <math> \text{Magic Max Hit} = \text{Spell Max Hit} * (1 + (\text{Magic Skill Level} + 1) / 200) * (1 + \text{Magic Damage Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Prayer Magic Damage Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Potion Magic Damage Bonus})</math>
  <math> \text{Magic Max Hit} = \text{Spell Max Hit} * (1 + (\text{Magic Skill Level} + 1) / 200) * (1 + \text{Magic Damage Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Prayer Magic Damage Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Potion Magic Damage Bonus})</math>


=== Melee Evasion Rating ===  
=== Melee Evasion Rating ===  
The first formula is used to calculate your Effective Defence Level. Your Defence Style Bonus is 1. When using the Longranged Attack Style your Defence Style Bonus is 3.
The first formula is used to calculate the player's Effective Defence Level. The Defence Style Bonus is 1. When using the Longranged Attack Style the Defence Style Bonus is 3.


  <math> \text{Effective Defence Level} = \text{Defence Skill Level} + 8 + \text{Defence Style Bonus} </math>
  <math> \text{Effective Defence Level} = \text{Defence Skill Level} + 8 + \text{Defence Style Bonus} </math>


The second formula is used to calculate your Melee Evasion Rating. Your Melee Defence Bonus can be found in your Equipment Stats under Defensive Stats with a shield icon. The potion and prayer bonuses, will be the relevant numbers written in the potion and prayer descriptions.
The second formula is used to calculate the player's Melee Evasion Rating. Melee Defence Bonus can be found in Equipment Stats under Defensive Stats with a shield icon. The potion and prayer bonuses, will be the relevant numbers written in the potion and prayer descriptions.


  <math> \text{Evasion Rating} = \text{Effective Defence Level} * (\text{Melee Defence Bonus} + 64) * (1 + \text{Potion Evasion Rating Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Prayer Evasion Rating Bonus} / 100) </math>
  <math> \text{Evasion Rating} = \text{Effective Defence Level} * (\text{Melee Defence Bonus} + 64) * (1 + \text{Potion Evasion Rating Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Prayer Evasion Rating Bonus} / 100) </math>


=== Ranged Evasion Rating ===  
=== Ranged Evasion Rating ===  
The first formula is used to calculate your Effective Defence Level. Your Ranged Defence Style Bonus is 1.
The first formula is used to calculate the player's Effective Defence Level. Ranged Defence Style Bonus is 1.


  <math> \text{Effective Defence Level} = \text{Defence Skill Level} + 8 + \text{Ranged Defence Style Bonus} </math>
  <math> \text{Effective Defence Level} = \text{Defence Skill Level} + 8 + \text{Ranged Defence Style Bonus} </math>


The second formula is used to calculate your Ranged Evasion Rating. Your Ranged Defence Bonus can be found in your Equipment Stats under Defensive Stats with a bow and arrow icon. The potion and prayer bonuses, will be the relevant numbers written in the potion and prayer descriptions.
The second formula is used to calculate the player's Ranged Evasion Rating. Ranged Defence Bonus can be found in Equipment Stats under Defensive Stats with a bow and arrow icon. The potion and prayer bonuses, will be the relevant numbers written in the potion and prayer descriptions.


  <math> \text{Ranged Evasion Rating} = \text{Effective Defence Level} * (\text{Ranged Defence Bonus} + 64) * (1 + \text{Potion Evasion Rating Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Prayer Evasion Rating Bonus} / 100) </math>
  <math> \text{Ranged Evasion Rating} = \text{Effective Defence Level} * (\text{Ranged Defence Bonus} + 64) * (1 + \text{Potion Evasion Rating Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Prayer Evasion Rating Bonus} / 100) </math>


=== Magic Evasion Rating ===
=== Magic Evasion Rating ===
The first formula is used to calculate your Effective Magic Defence Level. The result here is always rounded down to the nearest whole number.
The first formula is used to calculate the player's Effective Magic Defence Level. The result here is always rounded down to the nearest whole number.


  <math> \text{Effective Magic Defence Level} = \text{Magic Skill Level} * 0.7 + \text{Defence Skill Level} * 0.3</math>
  <math> \text{Effective Magic Defence Level} = \text{Magic Skill Level} * 0.7 + \text{Defence Skill Level} * 0.3</math>


The second formula is used to calculate your Magic Evasion Rating. Your Magic Defence Bonus can be found in your Equipment Stats under Defensive Stats with a wizard hat icon. The potion and prayer bonuses, will be the relevant numbers written in the potion and prayer descriptions.
The second formula is used to calculate the player's Magic Evasion Rating. Magic Defence Bonus can be found in Equipment Stats under Defensive Stats with a wizard hat icon. The potion and prayer bonuses, will be the relevant numbers written in the potion and prayer descriptions.


  <math> \text{Magic Evasion Rating} = \text{Effective Magic Defence Level} * (\text{Magic Defence Bonus} + 64) * (1 + \text{Potion Evasion Rating Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Prayer Evasion Rating Bonus} / 100) + 8 + 1)</math>
  <math> \text{Magic Evasion Rating} = \text{Effective Magic Defence Level} * (\text{Magic Defence Bonus} + 64) * (1 + \text{Potion Evasion Rating Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Prayer Evasion Rating Bonus} / 100) + 8 + 1)</math>
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