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Combat: Difference between revisions

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Players no longer gain prayer experience without using prayers.
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{{V0.16.2}}
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[[File:Combat.svg|thumb|right|Combat]]
[[File:Combat.svg|thumb|right|Combat]]
[[File:Combat Page Map.png|thumb|right|Combat page.]]
[[File:Combat Page Map.png|thumb|right|Combat page.]]
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[[File:Combat Page Death.png|thumb|right|Death screen.]]
[[File:Combat Page Death.png|thumb|right|Death screen.]]


Combat is the act of fighting various [[monsters]] throughout the [[combat areas]], [[slayer areas]], and [[dungeons]] of Melvor. All [[monsters]] killed in combat and slayer areas will drop [[Prayer#Bones|bones]] upon death, with a chance for additional [[Monster Loot Tables|loot]] based on the [[Monsters|monster's]] type. [[Monsters]] fought in [[dungeons]] will not drop loot when killed (except for God Dungeons, where shards are rewarded after each killed monster) and do not count towards [[Slayer]] Tasks. When the last [[Monsters|monster]] in a [[dungeon]] is killed the player will be awarded with a [[Dungeons#Dungeon List|reward]], which is sent to the [[Bank]] automatically. [[Food]] and [[Equipment]] cannot be changed while in a [[dungeon]] unless an [[Dungeon Equipment Swapping|upgrade]] has been purchased from the [[shop]].
{{PAGENAME}} involves fighting various [[monsters]] throughout the [[combat areas]], [[slayer areas]], and [[dungeons]] of Melvor. [[Food]] and [[Equipment]] cannot be changed while in a [[dungeon]] unless an [[Dungeon Equipment Swapping|upgrade]] has been purchased from the [[shop]].


Combat stats - viewable from the combat page - are affected by the player's combat skills and any [[Equipment]] worn. The combat skills are [[Attack]], [[Strength]], [[Defence]], [[Hitpoints]], [[Ranged]], [[Magic]], [[Prayer]], and [[Slayer]]. These skills are factored in when calculating the player's combat level, which is an approximation of the player's power. Players start at combat level 3 and can reach a maximum of combat level 126, while [[monsters]] range from combat level [[Chicken|1]] to [[Ragnar|815]]. The player's combat level affects the difficulty of [[monsters]] given in [[Slayer]] Tasks.
Combat stats—viewable from the combat page—are affected by the player's combat skills and any [[Equipment]] worn. The combat skills are [[Attack]], [[Strength]], [[Defence]], [[Hitpoints]], [[Ranged]], [[Magic]], [[Prayer]], and [[Slayer]]. These skills are factored in when calculating the player's combat level, which is an approximation of the player's power. Players start at combat level 3 and can reach a maximum of combat level 126, while [[monsters]] range from combat level [[Chicken|1]] to [[Ragnar|815]]. The player's combat level affects the difficulty of [[monsters]] given in [[Slayer]] Tasks.


== Combat Info ==
== Combat Info ==
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== Basic Combat ==
== Basic Combat ==
To fight [[monsters]] navigate to the combat page by selecting any combat skill from the left menu. The combat page contains three tabs containing the locations where [[monsters]] can be fought, above a section for equipment and combat stats. Select browse [[combat areas]], [[slayer areas]], or [[dungeons]] to reveal a menu containing all the relevant locations. Selecting a location will display the enemies which can be found there, along with their Hitpoints, Combat Level, and Attack Type. The "Drops" option will display the [[Monster Loot Tables|possible loot drops]] a monster can give and selecting "Fight" will begin combat. Combat will continue until the player run, die, or defeat the [[dungeons|dungeon]]. Enemies are fought automatically, however any items enemies drop upon death must be looted manually by selecting "Loot All" or the item itself (unless the [[Amulet of Looting]] is equipped). Combat skills can not be trained in [[Offline Progression|offline mode]].
To fight [[monsters]] navigate to the combat page by selecting any combat skill from the left menu. The combat page contains three tabs containing the locations where [[monsters]] can be fought, above a section for equipment and combat stats. Browse [[combat areas]], [[slayer areas]], or [[dungeons]] to reveal a menu containing all the relevant locations. Selecting a location will display the enemies which can be found there, along with their Hitpoints, Combat Level, and Attack Type. Selecting "Fight" will begin combat. Combat will continue until the player runs, dies, or defeats the [[dungeons|dungeon]]. Enemies are fought automatically. Combat skills can not be trained in [[Offline Progression|offline mode]].


[[Beginners_Guide#Combat_Skills|Combat skills]] are levelled by damaging enemies with weapons, and magic. To train a specific combat skill match the Attack Style icon with the relevant [[Beginners_Guide#Combat_Skills|combat skill]]. The available Attack Styles will change depending on the type of weapon equipped. Most combat skills have a passive effect even when the relevant style is not selected. Weapons, armour, and [[food]] can be equipped for use by selecting them in the [[Bank]]. Weapons and armour provide bonuses and penalties to combat stats, while [[food]] can be used for healing in combat. Upon death a random piece of [[Equipment]] worn will be lost forever.
[[Beginners_Guide#Combat_Skills|Combat skills]] are leveled by damaging enemies with weapons, and magic. To train a specific combat skill match the Attack Style icon with the relevant [[Beginners_Guide#Combat_Skills|combat skill]]. The available Attack Styles will change depending on the type of weapon equipped. Most combat skills have a passive effect even when the relevant style is not selected. Weapons, armour, and [[food]] can be equipped for use by selecting them in the [[Bank]]. Weapons and armour provide bonuses and penalties to combat stats, while [[food]] can be used for healing in combat.
 
After each kill, it will take 3 seconds for the next monster to spawn.
 
== Loot and Rewards ==
- ''See also [[Thieving#Loot]]''
 
All [[monsters]] killed in combat and slayer areas will drop [[Prayer#Bones|bones]] upon death, with a chance for additional [[Monster Loot Tables|loot]] based on the [[Monsters|monster's]] type. The "Drops" option will display the [[Monster Loot Tables|possible loot drops]] a monster can give.
 
Any items enemies drop upon death must be looted manually by selecting "Loot All" or the item itself, unless the {{ItemIcon|Amulet of Looting}} is equipped. If there are more than 16 stacks of loot, the oldest drop disappears. Bones stack and do not time out like other drops. Other drops do not stack even if they are of the same type.
 
[[Monsters]] fought in [[dungeons]] will not drop loot when killed (except for God Dungeons, where shards are rewarded after each killed monster) and do not count towards [[Slayer]] Tasks. When the last [[Monsters|monster]] in a [[dungeon]] is killed the player will be awarded with a [[Dungeons#Dungeon List|reward]], which is sent to the [[Bank]] automatically.  


== Combat Triangle ==
== Combat Triangle ==
See [[Combat Triangle]].
- ''See [[Combat Triangle]]''


== Special Attacks ==
== Special Attacks ==
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Special Attacks cannot be used alongside Ancient Magicks.
Special Attacks cannot be used alongside Ancient Magicks.
== Gaining Experience ==
Players can gain experience in eight different skills while training combat:
{{Skill|Hitpoints}} experience is gained at a rate of 0.133 experience per damage dealt regardless of the combat style being used.
{{Skill|Attack}}, {{Skill|Strength}}, {{Skill|Defence}}, {{Skill|Magic}}, or {{Skill|Ranged}} experience is gained depending on the active combat style. If the selected combat style only gives experience towards a single skill, 0.4 experience will be gained per damage dealt. If the selected combat style is a hybrid combat style, 0.2 experience will be gained by each of the two relevant skills for each damage dealt.
No additional {{Skill|Magic}} experience is directly generated for using [[Magic#Curses|Curses]] or [[Magic#Auroras|Auroras]], although they may indirectly generate additional experience by increasing the amount of damage the player deals.
Players gain 0.2 {{Skill|Prayer}} experience per damage dealt per prayer point spent on prayers that affected the attack. For example, if {{PrayerIcon|Piety}} (7 prayer point cost) is active, each attack made will generate 1.4 extra experience per damage dealt. Only prayers such as {{PrayerIcon|Thick Skin}} that say 'Provides extra Prayer XP based on damage dealt to the enemy' in their description will generate experience this way - Prayers such as {{PrayerIcon|Protect from Magic}} that say 'Provides no extra Prayer XP' will not contribute towards this experience bonus.
All of the above experience will be multiplied by 1.07 while a {{ItemIcon|Gold Emerald Ring}} is equipped.
{{Skill|Slayer}} experience is gained through two sources: Killing monsters on a [[Slayer#Slayer Task|Slayer Task]] and killing monsters in a [[Slayer area]]. Killing the monster that is the player's current Slayer Task will generate experience equal to 10% of the monster's hitpoints. Killing a monster in a Slayer area will generate experience equal to 5% of the monster's hitpoints. If the player's Slayer Task is for a monster in a Slayer area, these bonuses will stack for a total of 15% of the monster's hitpoints in experience per kill.
Slayer Experience cannot be increased by the {{ItemIcon|Gold Emerald Ring}}, however the various pieces of Slayer Equipment that can be purchased from the [[Shop]] using {{Icon|Slayer Coins}} provides an experience bonus when worn.


== Death ==
== Death ==
Receiving damage that would bring the player's total [[Hitpoints]] to 0 or below will cause the player to die. Upon death a random piece of [[Equipment]] worn will be lost forever (unless the [[Protect Item]] prayer is active). If nothing is equipped at the time of death, or luck is on the player's side, no items will be lost. If ammo is lost, the entire stack - regardless of size - will be forfeited. Only non-[[food]] items that have been equipped in an active slot can be lost upon death.
Receiving damage that would bring the player's total {{Skill|Hitpoints}} to 0 or below will cause the player to die. Upon death a random piece of [[Equipment]] worn will be lost forever (unless the {{PrayerIcon|Protect Item}} prayer is active). If nothing is equipped at the time of death, or luck is on the player's side, no items will be lost. If ammo is lost, the entire stack - regardless of size - will be forfeited. Only non-[[food]] items that have been equipped in an active slot can be lost upon death.


== Combat Mechanics ==
== Combat Mechanics ==
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=== Stun (Freeze) ===
=== Stun (Freeze) ===
Stun, also known as freeze, is a status effect that can be inflicted by both players and [[monsters]]. Stun can be applied for a number of turns by a [[Special Attacks|special attack]] or a normal attack by the player if the [[Fighter Amulet]] is equipped. When an attack applies stun the current attack of the target is interrupted, including special attacks that are in progress. If the target is already stunned, it will not be applied again. When stunned, a stun timer counts down with a period equivalent to the target's attack speed. On completion of the timer the number of stun turns is decreased by one, and the status is removed if the resulting amount is zero. In addition to not being able to attack while stunned, a character cannot evade any attacks.
Stun, also known as freeze, is a status effect that can be inflicted by both players and [[monsters]]. Stun can be applied for a number of turns by a [[Special Attacks|special attack]] or a normal attack by the player if the {{ItemIcon|Fighter Amulet}} is equipped. When an attack applies stun the current attack of the target is interrupted, including special attacks that are in progress. If the target is already stunned, it will not be applied again. When stunned, a stun timer counts down with a period equivalent to the target's attack speed. On completion of the timer the number of stun turns is decreased by one, and the status is removed if the resulting amount is zero. In addition to not being able to attack while stunned, a character cannot evade any attacks.
=== Melee Accuracy Rating ===
 
=== Accuracy Rating ===
==== Melee Accuracy Rating ====
The first formula is used to calculate the player's Effective Melee Attack Level. The Attack Style Bonus for melee is 1.
The first formula is used to calculate the player's Effective Melee Attack Level. The Attack Style Bonus for melee is 1.


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<math> \text{Melee Accuracy Rating} = \text{Effective Melee Attack Level} * (\text{Melee Attack Bonus} +64) * (1 + \text{Potion Accuracy Rating Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Prayer Accuracy Rating Bonus} / 100) </math>
<math> \text{Melee Accuracy Rating} = \text{Effective Melee Attack Level} * (\text{Melee Attack Bonus} +64) * (1 + \text{Potion Accuracy Rating Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Prayer Accuracy Rating Bonus} / 100) </math>


=== Ranged Accuracy Rating ===
==== Ranged Accuracy Rating ====
The first formula is used to calculate the player's Effective Ranged Attack Level. The Attack Style Bonus when using the Accurate Attack Style is 4, otherwise it's 1.
The first formula is used to calculate the player's Effective Ranged Attack Level. The Attack Style Bonus when using the Accurate Attack Style is 4, otherwise it's 1.


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<math> \text{Ranged Accuracy Rating} = \text{Effective Ranged Attack Level} * (\text{Ranged Attack Bonus} +64) * (1 + \text{Potion Accuracy Rating Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Prayer Accuracy Rating Bonus} / 100) </math>
<math> \text{Ranged Accuracy Rating} = \text{Effective Ranged Attack Level} * (\text{Ranged Attack Bonus} +64) * (1 + \text{Potion Accuracy Rating Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Prayer Accuracy Rating Bonus} / 100) </math>


=== Magic Accuracy Rating ===
==== Magic Accuracy Rating ====
The first formula is used to calculate the player's Effective Magic Attack Level. The Attack Style Bonus for magic is 1.
The first formula is used to calculate the player's Effective Magic Attack Level. The Attack Style Bonus for magic is 1.


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When the attacker's Accuracy Rating and the target's Evasion Rating are the same, the chance to hit is 50%. The higher the attacker's Accuracy Rating is above the targets Evasion Rating, the less valuable each point will be. At double the targets Evasion Rating, the attacker will hit 75% of the time, at triple, the attacker will hit 83.3% of the time.
When the attacker's Accuracy Rating and the target's Evasion Rating are the same, the chance to hit is 50%. The higher the attacker's Accuracy Rating is above the targets Evasion Rating, the less valuable each point will be. At double the targets Evasion Rating, the attacker will hit 75% of the time, at triple, the attacker will hit 83.3% of the time.


=== Melee Max Hit ===  
=== Max Hit ===
==== Melee Max Hit ====
The first formula is used to calculate the player's Effective Strength Level.
The first formula is used to calculate the player's Effective Strength Level.


<math> \text{Effective Melee Strength Level} = \text{Strength Skill Level} + 8 + 1 </math>
<math> \text{Effective Melee Strength Level} = \text{Strength Skill Level} + 8 + 1 </math>


The second formula is used to calculate the player's Max Hit. Strength Bonus can be found in Equipment Stats next to the flexed arm icon. The potion and prayer bonuses, will be the relevant numbers written in the potion and prayer descriptions.
The second formula is used to calculate the player's Max Hit. Strength Bonus can be found in Equipment Stats next to the flexed arm icon. The potion and prayer bonuses will be the relevant numbers written in the potion and prayer descriptions.


<math> \text{Max Hit} = 10 * ((1.3 + \text{Effective Melee Strength Level} / 10 + \text{Strength Bonus} / 80 + \text{Effective Melee Strength Level} * \text{Strength Bonus} / 640) * (1 + \text{Potion Strength Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Prayer Strength Bonus} / 100)) </math>
<math> \text{Max Hit} = 10 * ((1.3 + \text{Effective Melee Strength Level} / 10 + \text{Strength Bonus} / 80 + \text{Effective Melee Strength Level} * \text{Strength Bonus} / 640) * (1 + \text{Potion Strength Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Prayer Strength Bonus} / 100)) </math>




=== Ranged Max Hit ===  
==== Ranged Max Hit ====  
The first formula is used to calculate the player's Effective Ranged Strength Level. The Attack Style Bonus when using the Accurate Attack Style is 4, otherwise it's 1.
The first formula is used to calculate the player's Effective Ranged Strength Level. The Attack Style Bonus when using the Accurate Attack Style is 4, otherwise it's 1.


<math> \text{Effective Ranged Strength Level} = \text{Ranged Skill Level} + \text{Attack Style Bonus} </math>
<math> \text{Effective Ranged Strength Level} = \text{Ranged Skill Level} + \text{Attack Style Bonus} </math>


The second formula is used to calculate the player's Max Hit. Strength Bonus can be found in Equipment Stats next to the bow and arrow icon. The potion and prayer bonuses, will be the relevant numbers written in the potion and prayer descriptions.
The second formula is used to calculate the player's Max Hit. Strength Bonus can be found in Equipment Stats next to the bow and arrow icon. The potion and prayer bonuses will be the relevant numbers written in the potion and prayer descriptions.


<math> \text{Max Hit} = 10 * ((1.3 + \text{Effective Ranged Strength Level} / 10 + \text{Strength Bonus} / 80 + \text{Effective Ranged Strength Level} * \text{Strength Bonus} / 640) * (1 + \text{Potion Strength Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Prayer Strength Bonus} / 100)) </math>
<math> \text{Max Hit} = 10 * ((1.3 + \text{Effective Ranged Strength Level} / 10 + \text{Strength Bonus} / 80 + \text{Effective Ranged Strength Level} * \text{Strength Bonus} / 640) * (1 + \text{Potion Strength Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Prayer Strength Bonus} / 100)) </math>


=== Magic Max Hit ===
==== Magic Max Hit ====
The player's Max Hit with [[Magic#Spells|spells]] changes depending on the spell being used. Spell Max Hit is listed in the spells description and is different for every spell. Magic Damage Bonus can be found in Equipment Stats under % Damage Bonus. The potion and prayer bonuses, will be the relevant numbers written in the potion and prayer descriptions.
The player's Max Hit with [[Magic#Spells|spells]] changes depending on the spell being used. Spell Max Hit is listed in the spells description and is different for every spell. Magic Damage Bonus can be found in Equipment Stats under % Damage Bonus. The potion and prayer bonuses will be the relevant numbers written in the potion and prayer descriptions.


<math> \text{Magic Max Hit} = \text{Spell Max Hit} * (1 + (\text{Magic Skill Level} + 1) / 200) * (1 + \text{Magic Damage Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Prayer Magic Damage Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Potion Magic Damage Bonus})</math>
<math> \text{Magic Max Hit} = \text{Spell Max Hit} * (1 + (\text{Magic Skill Level} + 1) / 200) * (1 + \text{Magic Damage Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Prayer Magic Damage Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Potion Magic Damage Bonus})</math>


=== Melee Evasion Rating ===  
=== Evasion Rating ===
==== Melee Evasion Rating ====
The first formula is used to calculate the player's Effective Defence Level. The Defence Style Bonus is 1. When using the Longranged Attack Style the Defence Style Bonus is 3.
The first formula is used to calculate the player's Effective Defence Level. The Defence Style Bonus is 1. When using the Longranged Attack Style the Defence Style Bonus is 3.


<math> \text{Effective Defence Level} = \text{Defence Skill Level} + 8 + \text{Defence Style Bonus} </math>
<math> \text{Effective Defence Level} = \text{Defence Skill Level} + 8 + \text{Defence Style Bonus} </math>


The second formula is used to calculate the player's Melee Evasion Rating. Melee Defence Bonus can be found in Equipment Stats under Defensive Stats with a shield icon. The potion and prayer bonuses, will be the relevant numbers written in the potion and prayer descriptions.
The second formula is used to calculate the player's Melee Evasion Rating. Melee Defence Bonus can be found in Equipment Stats under Defensive Stats with a shield icon. The potion and prayer bonuses will be the relevant numbers written in the potion and prayer descriptions.


<math> \text{Evasion Rating} = \text{Effective Defence Level} * (\text{Melee Defence Bonus} + 64) * (1 + \text{Potion Evasion Rating Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Prayer Evasion Rating Bonus} / 100) </math>
<math> \text{Evasion Rating} = \text{Effective Defence Level} * (\text{Melee Defence Bonus} + 64) * (1 + \text{Potion Evasion Rating Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Prayer Evasion Rating Bonus} / 100) </math>


=== Ranged Evasion Rating ===  
==== Ranged Evasion Rating ====
The first formula is used to calculate the player's Effective Defence Level. Ranged Defence Style Bonus is 1.
The first formula is used to calculate the player's Effective Defence Level. Ranged Defence Style Bonus is 1.


<math> \text{Effective Defence Level} = \text{Defence Skill Level} + 8 + \text{Ranged Defence Style Bonus} </math>
<math> \text{Effective Defence Level} = \text{Defence Skill Level} + 8 + \text{Ranged Defence Style Bonus} </math>


The second formula is used to calculate the player's Ranged Evasion Rating. Ranged Defence Bonus can be found in Equipment Stats under Defensive Stats with a bow and arrow icon. The potion and prayer bonuses, will be the relevant numbers written in the potion and prayer descriptions.
The second formula is used to calculate the player's Ranged Evasion Rating. Ranged Defence Bonus can be found in Equipment Stats under Defensive Stats with a bow and arrow icon. The potion and prayer bonuses will be the relevant numbers written in the potion and prayer descriptions.


<math> \text{Ranged Evasion Rating} = \text{Effective Defence Level} * (\text{Ranged Defence Bonus} + 64) * (1 + \text{Potion Evasion Rating Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Prayer Evasion Rating Bonus} / 100) </math>
<math> \text{Ranged Evasion Rating} = \text{Effective Defence Level} * (\text{Ranged Defence Bonus} + 64) * (1 + \text{Potion Evasion Rating Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Prayer Evasion Rating Bonus} / 100) </math>


=== Magic Evasion Rating ===
==== Magic Evasion Rating ====
The first formula is used to calculate the player's Effective Magic Defence Level. The result here is always rounded down to the nearest whole number.
The first formula is used to calculate the player's Effective Magic Defence Level. The result here is always rounded down to the nearest whole number.


<math> \text{Effective Magic Defence Level} = \text{Magic Skill Level} * 0.7 + \text{Defence Skill Level} * 0.3 + 9</math>
<math> \text{Effective Magic Defence Level} = \text{Magic Skill Level} * 0.7 + \text{Defence Skill Level} * 0.3 + 9</math>


The second formula is used to calculate the player's Magic Evasion Rating. Magic Defence Bonus can be found in Equipment Stats under Defensive Stats with a wizard hat icon. The potion and prayer bonuses, will be the relevant numbers written in the potion and prayer descriptions.
The second formula is used to calculate the player's Magic Evasion Rating. Magic Defence Bonus can be found in Equipment Stats under Defensive Stats with a wizard hat icon. The potion and prayer bonuses will be the relevant numbers written in the potion and prayer descriptions.


<math> \text{Magic Evasion Rating} = \text{Effective Magic Defence Level} * (\text{Magic Defence Bonus} + 64) * (1 + \text{Potion Evasion Rating Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Prayer Evasion Rating Bonus} / 100))</math>
<math> \text{Magic Evasion Rating} = \text{Effective Magic Defence Level} * (\text{Magic Defence Bonus} + 64) * (1 + \text{Potion Evasion Rating Bonus} / 100) * (1 + \text{Prayer Evasion Rating Bonus} / 100))</math>
=== Damage Per Hit, Average Hit, and Damage Per Second ===
If a player or monster successfully connects with an attack, the damage dealt will be a random value between their minimum and maximum hit. If no relevant equipment or Auroras are active, the player's minimum hit is 1. The minimum hit is applied after all strength and damage bonuses are calculated, which means that only bonuses that directly impact minimum hit will affect minimum hit. (in other words, if a player's minimum hit is 40 and they have +10% damage, they still have a minimum hit of 40 rather than 44)
Damage Reduction is applied after this initial damage per hit is calculated, which means it is possible for a player to deal less than their minimum hit against a monster that has Damage Reduction.
The player's average hit is thus:
<math>\text{Average Hit} = ((\text{Max Hit} + \text{Min Hit}) / 2) * (1 - \text{Enemy DR})</math>
And their damage per second can be calculated as:
<math>\text{DPS} = (\text{Average Hit} / \text{Attack Speed}) * \text{Hit Chance}</math>


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